Souza v. Krahn; Krahn v. Alves-Souza, 2019 MBQB 174

The father is a Brazilian citizen, but has lived in Massachusetts, United States, since 1999. The mother is a Canadian citizen and lives in Manitoba, Canada. She has four children from a previous marriage. The couple began a relationship online and met in-person for the first time in July 2014 when the mother travelled to […]
Ludwig v. Ludwig, 2019 ONCA 680

The father, a German citizen, and the mother, a Canadian citizen, married in 2001 and had four children (born in 2003, 2005, 2006 and 2009). They lived almost exclusively in Germany from their marriage until August 3, 2017, when they moved with their children to Ontario, Canada. The father entered Canada as a visitor and […]
B.S.P. v C.M., 2017 SKQB 179

The mother and father never married but lived together for 8 years. The mother has four children, born in 2002, 2009, 2011 and 2014. The father is the biological father of the three youngest. While not biologically related to the eldest child, the father testified that he stood in the place of the child’s father […]
Balev v. Baggott, 2016 ONCA 680

G.N. v. Poland (Application No 2171/14)

Solis v Tibbo Lenoski [2015] BCCA 508

A.L v. J.M., 2015 QCCA 638

K.T. v. M.B., 2014 QCCS 3144

Anonymous V. Anonymous 7784/12

Parties married in Israel, 1995. In 2002, the family moved to Canada. A son was born in Israel in 1997 and in 2005 twins were born in Canada. The parties divorced in Canada in July 2011. In August, 2011 the Court in British Columbia issued a judgment granting the request of the mother to relocate […]
Hofmann v. Sender, 716 F.3d 282 (2d Cir. 2013)

The proceedings concerned children born in Canada, in January 2009 and July 2011, to an American mother and a Canadian father. The parents were married, but the marriage had difficulties. Following the birth of the first child the mother spent time in New York with her parents. The father joined them there for two months. […]