Stefanie Althaus
Christine Arndt
Alain Berger
International Parental Child Abduction: Switzerland
International Parental Child Abduction: Switzerland
International Parental Child Abduction: Switzerland
Supreme Court of Finland 1995:110, S95/301

Retention wrongful but return refused; the standard required under Article 13(1)(a) had been proved to show that the father had consented to the children living in Finland.
Rechsteiner v. Kendell (1999), 1 R.F.L. 5th 101 (Ont. C.A.)

Return ordered; appeal on Convention issues dismissed and appeal on costs order allowed.
Decision of the Federal Supreme Court 5A_437/2021 of 8 September 2021

The child, a girl, was 4 at the time of the alleged wrongful removal from the USA. The parents were not married and met online when the mother was still […]
Decision of the Federal Supreme Court 5A_440/2019 of 2 July 2019

Rights of Custody – Art. 3 The question whether the mother actually exercised custody at the time of the removal of the children concerns Article 3(1)(b) and thus the illegality […]