D. Petitioner

INCADAT legal file Hague parental abduction

Removal wrongful and return ordered; the standard of harm required under Article 13(1)(b) had not been made out.

Re H. (Abduction: Child of 16) [2000] 2 FLR 51

INCADAT legal file Hague parental abduction

In respect of the elder child: The Convention was not applicable, the child having attained the age of 16 by the date of the hearing. In respect of the younger child: Return ordered; the removal was wrongful and none of the exceptions had been proved to the standard required under the Convention.

Findlay v. Findlay 1995 SLT 492

INCADAT legal file Hague parental abduction

Return ordered; the child was habitually resident in Canada on the relevant date and the child was wrongfully retained in Scotland after 5 March 1993.

Matznick v. Matznick 1994 GWD 39-2277

INCADAT legal file Hague parental abduction

Return ordered; in the light of the father’s undertakings the standard required under Article 13(1)(b) to indicate that the children would face a grave risk of physical harm had not been met.

Singh v. Singh 1998 SC 68

INCADAT legal file Hague parental abduction

Appeal allowed and return refused. The Lord Ordinary had erred in the exercise of his discretion with respect to the objections of the younger child.