C. v. T.

INCADAT legal file Hague parental abduction

Application dismissed; the child was not habitually resident in Australia on the relevant date.

K.S. v. L.S. [2003] 3 NZLR 837

INCADAT legal file Hague parental abduction

Appeal allowed and return ordered; a grave risk of harm had not been established to the standard required under the Convention. The trial court had moreover erred in the exercise of its discretion.

U. v. D. [2002] NZFLR 529

INCADAT legal file Hague parental abduction

Retention wrongful and return ordered. Acquiescence on the part of the applicant parent was established to the standard required under Article 13(1)(a) but the court nevertheless exercised its discretion to order the return of the child. None of the other exceptions had been proved to the standard required under the Convention.

Winters v. Cowen [2002] NZFLR 927

INCADAT legal file Hague parental abduction

Retention wrongful and return ordered. Article 13(2) had been proved to the standard required under the Convention, but the court exercised its discretion to make a return order.