H. (M.S.) v. H. (L.) (Child Abduction: Custody) [2000] 3 IR 390; [2001] 1 ILRM 448

Appeal dismissed and return ordered; the removal was wrongful as it was in breach of the father’s custody rights. The standard of harm required under Article 13(1)(b) had not been made out.
R.K. v. J.K. (Child Abduction: Acquiescence) [2000] 2 IR 416

Appeal dismissed; the standard required under Article 13(1)(a) to show that the father had acquiesced had not been met.
M. v. K., 06/12/2000; Iceland Supreme Court

Appeal against return order dismissed; the removal was in breach of the father’s rights of custody and therefore wrongful.
Prizzia v. Hungary (Application No 20255/12)

http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/sites/eng/pages/search.aspx?i=001-120951
Oberlandesgericht Stuttgart (Stuttgart Higher Regional Court), 17 UF 56/16, 04 May 2016

Bundesverfassungsgericht, 2 BvR 233/96, 15 February 1996

OL v. PQ (C-111/17 PPU)

http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:62017CJ0111
OLG Karlsruhe 2 UF 200 9 – 3 February 2020

Order issued by Thuringia Higher Regional Court ? 2 UF 485/19

OLG München (Munich Higher Regional Court), 6 July 2016, 12 UF 532/16
