Cass Civ 1?re (pourvoi n? 05-14646 )

INCADAT legal file Hague parental abduction

Challenge dismissed; the Cour d’Appel had been correct in finding that none of the exceptions had been proved to the standard required under the Convention.

Supreme Court of Finland 1995:110, S95/301

INCADAT legal file Hague parental abduction

Retention wrongful but return refused; the standard required under Article 13(1)(a) had been proved to show that the father had consented to the children living in Finland.