M. v. K. 31/3/1999; District Court of Reykjanes, Iceland

The children, three siblings, were approximately 7, 8 and 10 years old at the date of the alleged wrongful removal. They had previously lived had lived in Sweden with their parents. In March 1998 following the end of the marriage a Swedish court ordered that the parents should have joint custody, with the children living […]
Re D. (Abduction: Custody Rights) [1999] 2 FLR 626

Rights of Custody – Art. 3 The mother adduced expert evidence of Zimbabwe law, in particular s. 5(1) of the Guardianship of Minors Act, which entered into effect in 1961, that where either of the parents of a minor child leaves the other and the parents commence to live apart, the mother shall have sole […]
5P.1/1999, Tribunal f?d?ral suisse, (swiss Supreme Court), decision of 29 March 1999

Human Rights – Art. 20 The Supreme Court rejected the finding of the court of appeal noting that there was no evidence that a parent with no rights of custody could prevent the relocation of his children. Consequently if the mother in the present action were to be awarded sole custody by an Israeli court, […]
Director-General Department of Community Services and Odierna, 5 March 2000 (1999), Family Court of Australia (Sydney) [1999] FamCA 2201

Objections of the Child to a Return – Art. 13(2) The court accepted existing Australian case law that ordinarily the relevant objection for the purposes of the Convention was to a return to the State of habitual residence and not to life with a particular parent. However, the court held that the instant case was […]
Decision of 9 March 1999, [1999] R.D.F. 298

The children, a boy and a girl, were almost 7 and 4 at the date of the alleged wrongful removal. They had lived in Canada and New Caledonia. The parents were not married. The family lived together in Quebec, Canada until 19 September 1997. They then moved at the father’s behest to New Caledonia. The […]
Bundesverfassungsgericht, 2 BvR 420/99, 9 March 1999

The case concerned two children born in 1993 and 1995. The family lived in Sweden and the parents had joint custody. The parents separated a first time in February 1997. The father permitted the mother to take the children to Germany. However, pursuant to the mother’s admission to hospital in June, the father returned the […]
45R889/98p Landesgericht f?r Zivilrechtssachen Wien

The child, a girl, was 4 months old at the date of the alleged wrongful removal. Her parents were not married however both parents possessed rights of custody. The child lived with her mother. On 14 October 1998 the father visited the child and her mother in Italy. During the mother’s absence from the home, […]
?.L.K. 1. Februar 1999, 1. afd., B-0149-99

The child, a girl, was 8 at the time of the alleged wrongful removal. She had lived in Norway all of her life. The mother was single and had sole custody of the child. On 22 August 1998 the girl was forcibly removed from the mother’s care and placed in a children’s home by the […]
P. v. B. (No. 2) (Child Abduction: Delay) [1999] 4 IR 185; [1999] 2 ILRM 401

The child, a girl, was 5 at the date of the alleged wrongful retention. She was born in Spain. Her parents were not married. The mother had previously removed the child from Spain to Ireland in 1993. On 19 December 1994 the Irish Court ordered the return of the child to Spain. In January 1995 […]
S.E.H. v. H.E.H., 21 December 1998, transcript, Holt Court of Execution and Enforcement

The children, two girls and a boy, were 13, 3 and 10 respectively at the date of the alleged wrongful retention. They had lived in both Denmark and Israel. The parents were married and had joint rights of custody. In December 1997 the family travelled to Norway to visit the maternal grandparents. At the time […]