Droit de la famille – 131863, 2013 QCCA 1196

Rubio v Castro No. 19-3740

Miltiadous v. Tetervak, 686 F. Supp. 2d 544 (E.D. Pa. 2010)

http://www.missingkids.com/en_US/HagueLitigationGuide/Miltiadous.pdf
Escobar v. Flores, 183 Cal. App. 4th 737 (2010)

Tahan v. Duquette, 259 N.J. Super. 328, 613 A.2d 486 (App. Div. 1992)

Appeal dismissed, retention wrongful and return ordered; the standard required under Articles 13(1)(b) and 13(2) had not been met.
M. v. M., 18 August 2000, Jerusalem Family Court

Article 15 declaration refused; the removal was not wrongful as no rights of custody had been breached.
Abbott v. Abbott, 542 F.3d 1081 (5th Cir. 2008)

http://www.ca5.uscourts.gov/opinions/pub/07/07-50967-CV0.wpd.pdf
In re Coffield, 96 Ohio App. 3d 52, 644 N.E.2d 662 (1994)

Appeal dismissed and return ordered; the standard required under Articles 13(1)(b) and 12(2) had not been met.
Loos v. Manuel, 278 N.J. Super. 607, 651 A.2d 1077 (Ch. Div. 1994)

Return refused; the foster parents did not enjoy any rights of custody at the moment of the removal.
Copeland v. Copeland, 134 F.3d 362 (4th Cir. Feb. 6, 1998)

http://www.hcch.net/incadat/fullcase/0239.htm