Koch v. Koch, 450 F.3d 703 (2006 7th Cir.)

INCADAT legal file Hague parental abduction

Appeal dismissed and return ordered; the children were habitually resident in Germany at the time of the removal, albeit the primary reasoning of the trial court was not followed.

Ruiz v. Tenorio, 392 F.3d 1247 (11th Cir. 2004)

INCADAT legal file Hague parental abduction

Appeal dismissed and application dismissed; the Convention was not applicable as the children had never lost their habitual residence in the United States during their two year ten month stay in Mexico.