Matznick v. Matznick 1994 GWD 39-2277

INCADAT legal file Hague parental abduction

Return ordered; in the light of the father’s undertakings the standard required under Article 13(1)(b) to indicate that the children would face a grave risk of physical harm had not been met.

Singh v. Singh 1998 SC 68

INCADAT legal file Hague parental abduction

Appeal allowed and return refused. The Lord Ordinary had erred in the exercise of his discretion with respect to the objections of the younger child.

Whitley v. Whitley 1992 GWD 22-1248

INCADAT legal file Hague parental abduction

Appeal dismissed and return of the children to the United States ordered; the evidence did not support a finding of a grave risk of harm pursuant to Article 13(1)(b).