
Koch v. Koch, 416 F. Supp. 2d 645, (E.D. Wis., 2006)
Return ordered; the removal was wrongful, the children being habitually resident in Germany at the time they were taken.
Return ordered; the removal was wrongful, the children being habitually resident in Germany at the time they were taken.
Appeal dismissed and return refused; the trial court had been entitled to find that the standard required for Article 13(1)(b) had been reached.
Appeal dismissed and return application dismissed; the retention was not wrongful as the children never acquired a habitual residence in Germany.
Appeal dismissed and application dismissed; the Convention was not applicable as the children had never lost their habitual residence in the United States during their
Return ordered; the retention was wrongful and none of the exceptions had been proved to the standard required under the Convention.
Appeal allowed and return ordered; the children were habitually resident in Israel at the time of the retention and Article 13(1)(b) had not been proved
Appeal dismissed and return ordered; the removal was wrongful and the level of risk required under Article 13(1)(b) had not been proved.
Return ordered; the removal was wrongful having been in breach of actually exercised rights of custody and none of the exceptions had been proved to
Appeal allowed; case remitted to the District Court (federal jurisdiction) for a ruling to be made on the merits of the return application.
Non return order confirmed, but on the basis that the return application be dismissed, no retention having taken place.