
T.B. v. J.B. (Abduction: Grave Risk of Harm) [2001] 2 FLR 515
Appeal allowed and return ordered; by a majority verdict the Court of Appeal found that none of the exceptions had been proved to the standard
Appeal allowed and return ordered; by a majority verdict the Court of Appeal found that none of the exceptions had been proved to the standard
Removal wrongful and return ordered; the standard of harm required under Article 13(1)(b) had not been made out.
Appeal dismissed and return ordered; the retention was wrongful as the child was habitually resident in France at the relevant date.
Retention wrongful and return ordered; the child was habitually resident in Spain on the relevant date.
In respect of the elder child: The Convention was not applicable, the child having attained the age of 16 by the date of the hearing.
Appeal dismissed and return ordered; the retention was wrongful and the father had not acquiesced in the children’s retention.
Return ordered; the child was habitually resident in Canada on the relevant date and the child was wrongfully retained in Scotland after 5 March 1993.
Return ordered; in the light of the father’s undertakings the standard required under Article 13(1)(b) to indicate that the children would face a grave risk
Return ordered; the removal of the child had breached the father’s actually exercised rights of custody.
Appeal allowed and return refused. The Lord Ordinary had erred in the exercise of his discretion with respect to the objections of the younger child.