Viragh v. Foldes, 415 Mass 96, 612 N.E.2d 241 (Mass. 1993)
The children, two boys, were 6 and 8 at the date of the alleged wrongful removal. They had spent all of their lives in Hungary. The parents were divorced, the mother having been awarded custody, the father access. On 11 November 1990 the mother took the boys to the United States to join her new […]
F. v. F., 24 May 1993, transcript, High Court of Northern Ireland
The children, three boys, were aged almost 11, 9 1/3 and 5 at the date of the alleged wrongful removal. They had spent all of their lives in Western Australia. The parents were separated. The mother had been awarded sole custody but was restrained from removing the children from the jurisdiction without the written consent […]
Levesque v. Levesque, 816 F. Supp. 662 (D. Kan. 1993)
The child, a girl, was 3 at the date of the alleged wrongful removal. The parents were married. The child lived in Germany until May 1991. She then moved with her parents to the United States. In April 1992 the mother took the child to Germany, only to return five weeks later. On 21 June […]
Wolfe v. Wolfe [1993] NZFLR 277
Rights of Custody – Art. 3 The court held that under the interim order when the father had care of the child he had a right to determine where the child should live and a duty to care for the child. On this basis the court found that the father had a right of custody. […]
Re T. and Others (Minors) (Hague Convention: Access) [1993] 2 FLR 617
The children were aged 6, 5, and 3 at the date of the application for access. On 26 April 1991 the mother unilaterally took the children to England in breach of the father’s rights of custody. On 8 November 1991, upon undertakings being volunteered, the High Court granted a return order In March 1992, at […]
Gazi v. Gazi (1993) FLC 92-341, 16 Fam LR 18, [1992] FamCA 80
The children, a boy and two girls, were 7 1/3, nearly 4 and 1 3/4 respectively at the date of the alleged wrongful removal. They had lived in Australia and France. The parents were separated. On 19 October 1992 an order was made in a court in Montpellier (France) which permitted the mother to live […]
Re O. (A Minor) (Abduction: Habitual Residence) [1993] 2 FLR 594
The child, a girl, was almost 6 at the date of the alleged wrongful removal. She had lived in both the United States and England. The parents were divorced and had joint rights of custody, with the mother having primary care. In November 1990, with leave of the Nevada District Court, the mother moved to […]
Friedrich v. Friedrich, 983 F.2d 1396, 125 ALR Fed. 703 (6th Cir. 1993)
The child, a boy, was 1 2/3 at the date of the alleged wrongful removal. He had spent all of his life in Germany. The parents had very recently separated. On 2 August 1991 the mother took the boy to the United States, her State of origin. On 23 September 1991 the father’s return application […]
C.K. v. C.K. [1994] 1 IR 260
The children were nearly 7 and 5 1/2 at the date of the alleged wrongful removal. They had lived in both Ireland and Australia. The parents were married and had joint rights of custody. In February 1989 the family moved to Australia, planning to return to Ireland in 1996. In June 1992 the father left […]
Re G. (A Minor) (Enforcement of Access Abroad) [1993] Fam 216
The child, a girl, was 2 2/3 at the date of the application for access. Sometime after September 1990 the mother unilaterally took the child to England in breach of the father’s rights of custody. On 21 June 1991 the High Court ordered the return of the child. Upon the child’s return the Ontario Court […]